Pakistan has worked hard and successfully to build diverse nuclear capabilities. It will retain these capabilities for the foreseeable future as a necessary deterrent against perceived existential threats from ...Read more >

This brief analyses the efficacy of tactical nuclear warheads (TNWs) as weapons of warfighting. It examines the likely impact of its use by Pakistan on the columns of the Indian Army advancing across the IB ...Read more >

The development of nuclear weapons led to two different views of their nature, with some claiming the fundamental nature of warfare had not been affected, and others seeing them as marking a new era in the field of human conflict. ...Read more >

Pakistan’s Khushab nuclear site, located 200 kilometers south of Islamabad, is dedicated to the production of plutonium for nuclear weapons. Its expansion appears to be part of an effort to increase the production of ...Read more >

This 30-page German study mainly focuses on the following three research questions: How secure are Pakistan’s nuclear weapons as well as its nuclear facilities? How stable is the domestic political situation in Pakistan? What are the perspectives for the ongoing Pakistan-India ...Read more >

Since 1988 when both India and Pakistan tested nuclear explosive devices there has been one central figure whose vision and leadership has shaped Pakistan’s nuclear ...Read more >